When commenting on Capital Punishment, I was speaking of the system as a whole. I was certain you would catch that.
Edit: The US capital punishment system that is.
Actually, whenever we debate on capital punishment, we usually refer to all types of death penalty. USA itself has softened on that area and used more life-imprisonment instead. Right now, the capital punishment for USA is just restricted to lethal injection. But for China, in the old days when guns are not invented, they executed the prisoners and often there are a lot of people crowding at the execution area. It is supposed to instil the sense of fear but somehow in the end, it becomes something interesting to look at. So generally, no matter what kind of death penalty, it has its limitations especially when people become numb to those scenes.
*nod* But you haven't backed up your arguments with any research or facts.
Any evidence to back this up? And how can you take it even one step further, when the foundation itself is nothing more but your own speculation?
For this topic, it's hard to get any research because all along, religious people and athiest have lived side by side and influenced one another. One way to make this debate a meaningful one would be to analyse the mentality of the atheist and how would they shape the world if they are the only ones left in this world.
Just to take note, religious people or religions are not restricted to Christians or Christianity.
If you looked at the ancient civilisations (be it Ancient Egypt, Ancient Indian Civilisation or Ancient Chinese Civilisation), it all started out with belief of afterlife or higher being.
In the Paleolithic Age (Paleolithic means "old stone") 2 million to 10,000 years ago, Homo sapiens evolved, originating in Africa. Humans spread from Africa roughly 750,000 years ago and developed speech and fire before the Neolithic. There is substantial evidence that humans of this period had already developed a belief in the afterlife. Also, some societies in the late Paleolithic appear to have developed social structures and hierarchies. Cave paintings, burials, and tools are leftover relics from this period.
Source: http://en.wikibooks....t_Civilizations
Then with such belief system in place, laws were gradually developed and over the centuries of continual refinement, we have the laws that most countries are agreeable with differences based on the country's culture.